We talk about trees most of the time. Sometimes a row of lavender along the right border is the best thing you can plant under a specimen tree — healthy, fragrant, and visually striking against a heritage canopy.
By Paul Biester · NJ LTE #408 · Published on Jun 14, 2019
Most field clips on this site are about trees. This one is a small detour. Paul walked past a row of lavender on a client’s property — healthy, in full bloom, planted as a clean border — and it was a good enough composition that it was worth saying out loud: this is one of the most underused border plants in residential landscaping in South Jersey.
View from the Field · Paul Biester · Tree Awareness
“Most times we always talk about trees — today I’m going to talk about plants. This is a beautiful row of lavender, which by the way, when you rub, smells really good. What a great border plant. Really pretty. Super, super healthy. Smells good. Textures nice. Beautiful flower. So maybe think, if you have a border planting like this — this is one of our clients’ properties — maybe think about putting in a row of lavender.” Paul Biester · NJ LTE #408
Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia and its cultivars) is one of those plants that sounds romantic and is actually tough as nails. It evolved in the Mediterranean basin — rocky soil, hot summers, dry conditions — and once it’s established, it asks almost nothing of you. In South Jersey’s sandy, well-drained soils, particularly in Gloucester and Salem counties where the underlying geology drains fast, lavender often outperforms what it does in heavier garden loams.
Pollinators. Bees, butterflies, and pollinator beetles work the flowers heavily through the bloom period. If you have specimen trees on the property and you care about their seasonal health, you want a lavender row somewhere on the lot — the pollinator activity it supports has a knock-on effect for the whole local ecosystem.
Texture. The silvery-grey foliage reads like a soft hedge even when the tree is out of bloom. Against the dark green of an oak or the bronze fall color of a beech, the contrast is striking and unfussy.
Fragrance. Worth saying once explicitly: lavender is one of the few residential ornamentals that smells the way you want a garden to smell. Not perfume. Not heavy. The kind of scent that makes a property feel finished.
Three rules.
Drainage. Lavender hates wet feet. If your border zone holds water after rain, amend with grit or coarse sand, raise the bed, or pick a drier location. Wet roots in winter is the #1 cause of lavender failure in this region.
Sun. Six hours minimum, ideally eight. A lavender row in part shade will limp along but won’t bloom heavily and won’t hold its compact form.
Spacing. 18″–24″ on center for most cultivars. Tighter than that and the row stays leggy because the plants compete for air. Wider and you don’t get the unified hedge effect that makes a border read.
Most of the planting decisions on a property happen one shrub at a time, with no thought to what the landscape is supposed to look like together. The clients on this video did the harder thing: they used the border to frame the trees, instead of competing with them. The lavender row reads as ground-level structure that the canopy lives above.
If you’ve got specimen trees and an undefined border, the right ornamental row can change the way the entire property reads. A consulting arborist visit can recommend pairings specific to your soil, exposure, and the species of tree you’re working around. Schedule a visit →